4AlarmManager的使用機(jī)制有的稱呼為全局定時(shí)器,有的稱呼為鬧鐘。通過對它的使用,個(gè)人覺得叫全局定時(shí)器比較合適,其實(shí)它的作用和Timer有點(diǎn)相似。都有兩種相似的用法:(1)在指定時(shí)長后執(zhí)行某項(xiàng)操作(2)周期性的執(zhí)行某項(xiàng)操作
AlarmManager對象配合Intent使用,可以定時(shí)的開啟一個(gè)Activity,發(fā)送一個(gè)BroadCast,或者開啟一個(gè)Service.
下面的代碼詳細(xì)的介紹了兩種定時(shí)方式的使用:
(1)在指定時(shí)長后執(zhí)行某項(xiàng)操作
代碼
//操作:發(fā)送一個(gè)廣播,廣播接收后Toast提示定時(shí)操作完成 Intent intent =new Intent(Main.this, alarmreceiver.class);
intent.setAction("short");
PendingIntent sender=
PendingIntent.getBroadcast(Main.this, 0, intent, 0);
//設(shè)定一個(gè)五秒后的時(shí)間
Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
calendar.add(Calendar.SECOND, 5);
AlarmManager alarm=(AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
alarm.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), sender);
//或者以下面方式簡化
//alarm.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis()+5*1000, sender);
Toast.makeText(Main.this, "五秒后alarm開啟", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
//注意:receiver記得在manifest.xml注冊
代碼
public
static
class alarmreceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
@Override
public
void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(intent.getAction().equals("short")){
Toast.makeText(context, "short alarm", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}else{
Toast.makeText(context, "repeating alarm",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
(2)周期性的執(zhí)行某項(xiàng)操作
Intent intent =new Intent(Main.this, alarmreceiver.class);
intent.setAction("repeating");
PendingIntent sender=PendingIntent
.getBroadcast(Main.this, 0, intent, 0);
//開始時(shí)間
long firstime=SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
AlarmManager am=(AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
//5秒一個(gè)周期,不停的發(fā)送廣播
am.setRepeating(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP
, firstime, 5*1000, sender);
AlarmManager的setRepeating()相當(dāng)于Timer的Schedule(task,delay,peroid);有點(diǎn)差異的地方時(shí)Timer這個(gè)方法是指定延遲多長時(shí)間
以后開始周期性的執(zhí)行task;
AlarmManager的取消:(其中需要注意的是取消的Intent必須與啟動(dòng)Intent保持絕對一致才能支持取消AlarmManager)
Intent intent =new Intent(Main.this, alarmreceiver.class);
intent.setAction("repeating");
PendingIntent sender=PendingIntent
.getBroadcast(Main.this, 0, intent, 0);
AlarmManager alarm=(AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
alarm.cancel(sender);
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